A brief online person-centered care group training program for the management of generalized anxiety disorder: A feasibility randomized controlled trial in Spain

Abstract

Background: Shared decision making (SDM) is a crucial aspect of patient-centered care in the field of healthcare. While several SDM training programs for health care professional have been developed, only a few have been evaluated. In Spain, Evaluation of SDM training programs in for healthcare professionals, in field generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is limited

Objective: This study aims to assess the feasibility and impact of a brief training program on the attitudes toward SDM among primary care professionals who attend to patients with generalized anxiety disorder.

Methods: A feasibility randomized controlled trial was conducted. Health care professionals recruited in primary care centers were randomized to an intervention group (training program) or a control group (waiting list). The intervention consisted of 2 web-based sessions applied by 2 psychologists (VR and YA), based on the integrated elements of the patient-centered care model and including group dynamics and video viewing. The outcome variable was the Leeds Attitudes Towards Concordance scale, second version (LATCon II), assessed at baseline and after the second session (3 months). After the randomized controlled trial phase, the control group also received the intervention and was assessed again.

Results: Among 28 randomized participants, 5 withdrew before the baseline assessment. The intervention significantly increased their scores compared with the control group in the total scale (b=0.57; P=.018) and 2 subscales: communication or empathy (b=0.74; P=.036) and shared control (ie, patient participation in decisions: b=0.68; P=.040). The control group also showed significant pre-post changes after receiving the intervention.

Conclusions: For a future effectiveness trial, it is necessary to improve the recruitment and retention strategies. The program produced a significant improvement in participants’ attitude toward the SDM model, but due to this study’s limitations, mainly the small sample size, more research is warranted.