RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Multiscale electrochemical analysis of the corrosion of titanium and nitinol for implant applications A1 Souto, Ricardo Manuel A1 Izquierdo Pérez, Javier A1 González-Marrero, M.B. A1 Bozorg, M. A1 Fernández Pérez, Bibiana María A1 Vasconcelos, H. Cristina A1 Santana, Juan José K1 Ti alloys K1 corrosion resistance K1 passive layers K1 potentiodynamic polarization K1 scanning electrochemical microscopy K1 biomaterials AB Surface electrochemical activity of titanium and nitinol biomaterials in naturally aerated Ringer’s physiological solution was investigated using potentiodynamic polarization and scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) techniques. SECM was operated in feedback and redox competition modes as a function of potential applied to the substrate. The kinetics of the electron transfer rate on both materials was characterized by mathematical modelling of the Z-approach curves monitored under feedback conditions. The rate constant values greatly depended on the characteristics of the passive layers formed over the metals under potentiostatic control. A more insulating film was found on nitinol when biased at low polarizations, resulting in smaller tip current increments during tip approach to the investigated surface under positive feedback and competition operation modes. However, at higher anodic polarizations, nitinol passive layers experience breakdown, and therefore tip current values reflect the release of metal cations from the biomaterial surface YR 2016 FD 2016 LK http://riull.ull.es/xmlui/handle/915/19056 UL http://riull.ull.es/xmlui/handle/915/19056 LA en DS Repositorio institucional de la Universidad de La Laguna RD 19-nov-2024