RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Evaluation of in vitro corrosion resistance and in vivo osseointegration properties of a FeMnSiCa alloy as potential degradable implant biomaterial A1 Souto, Ricardo Manuel A1 Trincă, Lucia Carmen A1 Burtan, Liviu A1 Mareci, Daniel A1 Fernández Pérez, Bibiana María A1 Stoleriu, Iulian A1 Stanciu, Teodor A1 Stanciu, Sergiu A1 Solcan, Carmen A1 Izquierdo Pérez, Javier A2 Química A2 Grupo de Electroquímica y Corrosión Departamento de Química Instituto de Materiales y Nanotecnología K1 biodegradable implant materials K1 surface characterization K1 corrosion resistance K1 FeMnSiCa alloy K1 FeMnSi alloy K1 osseointegration AB In vitro electrochemical characterization and in vivo implantation in an animalmodel were employed to evaluate the degradation behavior and the biological activity ofFeMnSi and FeMnSiCa alloys obtained using UltraCast (Ar atmosphere) melting.Electrochemical characterization was based on open circuit potential measurement,electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and potentiodynamic polarization techniqueswhile the alloys were immersed in Ringer’s solution at 37 ºC for 7 days. Higher corrosionrates were measured for the Ca-containing material, resulting from inefficient passivationof the metal surface by oxy-hydroxide products. In vivo osseointegration was investigatedon a tibia implant model in rabbits by referring to a standard control (AISI 316L) stainlesssteel using standard biochemical, histological and radiological methods of investigation.Changes in the biochemical parameters were related to the main stages of the bone fracturerepair, whereas implantation of the alloys in rabbit’s tibia provided the necessarymechanical support to the injured bone area and facilitated the growth of the newlyconnective tissue, as well as osteoid formation and mineralization, as revealed by computedtomography reconstructed images and validated by the bone morphometric indices. Thepresent study highlighted that the FeMnSiCa alloy promotes better osteoinduction andosseointegration processes when compared to the base FeMnSi alloy or with AISI 316L,and in vivo degradation rates correlate well with corrosion resistance measurements inRinger’s solution. YR 2020 FD 2020 LK http://riull.ull.es/xmlui/handle/915/20999 UL http://riull.ull.es/xmlui/handle/915/20999 LA en DS Repositorio institucional de la Universidad de La Laguna RD 20-abr-2024