RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 An association between viral genes and human oncogenic alterations: The adenovirus E1A induces the Ewing tumor fusion transcript EWS-FLI1 A1 Barrios del Pino, Yvelise A1 Sánchez Prieto, Ricardo A1 De Álava, Enrique A1 Palomino, Teresa A1 Guinea, Juan A1 Fernández, Víctor A1 Cebrián, Silvia A1 Lleonart, Matilde A1 Cabello, Pablo A1 Martín, Pilar A1 San Román, Carlos A1 Bornstein, Rafael A1 Pardo, Javier A1 Martínez, Ana A1 Díaz-Espada, Fernando A1 Y Cajal, Santiago Ramón AB Malignant transformation of human cells requires the accumulation of multiple genetic alterations, such as the activation of oncogenes and loss of function of tumor suppressor genes or those related to genomic instability. Among the genetic alterations most frequently found in human tumors are chromosomal translocations that may result in the expression of chimeric products with transforming capability or are able to change the expression of oncogenes. We show here that the adenovirus early region 1A (EIA) gene can induce a specific human fusion transcript (EWS-FLI1) that is characteristic of Ewing tumors. This fusion transcript was detected by RT-PCR in normal human fibroblasts and keratinocytes after expression of the adenovirus E1A gene, as well as in human cell lines immortalized by adenoviruses. Cloning and sequencing of the RT-PCR product showed fusion points between EWS and FLI1 cDNA identical to those detected in Ewing tumors. In addition, we detected a chimeric protein by western blot analysis and immunoprecipitation and a t(11,22) by fluorescent in situ hybridization. This association between a single viral gene and a specific human fusion transcript indicates a direct link between viral genes and chromosome translocations, one of the hallmarks of many human tum SN 1078-8956 YR 1999 FD 1999 LK http://riull.ull.es/xmlui/handle/915/34877 UL http://riull.ull.es/xmlui/handle/915/34877 LA en DS Repositorio institucional de la Universidad de La Laguna RD 06-ago-2024