RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Fovea localization in retinal images using spatial color histograms. A1 Alayón Miranda, Silvia A1 Sigut, Jose A1 Nuñez, Omar A1 Fumero, Francisco A1 Diaz‑Aleman, Tinguaro K1 Retinal diseases diagnosis K1 Fovea localization K1 Spatial color histogram AB The automatic location of the fovea is very useful for diagnosing retinal diseases. It isa complex problem for which diferent solutions have been proposed based on classicalimage processing and Deep Learning techniques. The method presented in this paper isbased on histograms that combine spatial and color information in such a way that thespatial coordinates are incorporated into conventional color histograms as an additionaldimension. The binarization of these histograms retains a considerable amount of relevantinformation from the original image, allowing them to be processed as if they were ordinary images. This approach to the problem results in a simple, fast and efective method forlocating the fovea. Diferent experiments have been carried out with three popular sets ofimages: Messidor, REFUGE1 and DIARETDB1, and a comparison was made with otherstate-of-the-art techniques. Our results show that the proposed method, despite its simplicity, is capable of surpassing many of these techniques. SN 1573-7721 YR 2023 FD 2023 LK http://riull.ull.es/xmlui/handle/915/35149 UL http://riull.ull.es/xmlui/handle/915/35149 LA en DS Repositorio institucional de la Universidad de La Laguna RD 15-may-2024