RT nfo:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Altered expression of the tachykinins substance P/neurokinin A/hemokinin-1 and their preferred neurokinin 1/neurokinin 2 receptors in uterine leiomyomata A1 Rodríguez Bello, Aixa Celina A1 González Santana, Ayoze A1 Marrero Hernandez, Sara A1 Dorta, Idaira A1 Hernández, Mariano A1 Pinto, Francisco María A1 Baez, Delia A1 Candenas, Luz A1 Almeida, Teresa A. A2 BioquímicaMicrobiología, Biología Celular y Genética A2 Instituto de enfermedades tropicales y salud pública de canariasUniversidad de la Laguna, Tenerife; K1 Leiomyomas K1 myometrium K1 NK1 receptor short isoform K1 tachykinins K1 tachykinin receptors AB Objective: To study the expression levels of tachykinins and tachykinin receptors in uterine leiomyomas and matched myometrium.Design: Laboratory study.Setting: University research laboratories and academic hospital.Patient(s): Women undergoing hysterectomy for symptomatic leiomyomas.Intervention(s): Quantitative polymerase chain reaction, immunohistochemistry and Western blot.Main Outcome Measure(s): Expression and tissue immunostaining of substance P, neurokinin A, hemokinin-1, neurokinin 1 receptorfull-length (NK1R-Fl) and truncated (NK1R-Tr) isoforms, and neurokinin 2 receptor (NK2R) in paired samples of leiomyoma andadjacent normal myometrium.Result(s): TAC1 messenger RNA (mRNA) was significantly up-regulated in leiomyomas, whereas intense immunoreaction for the threepeptides was particularly abundant in connective tissue cells. Differential regulation of TACR1 mRNA was observed, and at the proteinlevel there was a significant increased expression of NK1R short isoform (NK1R-Tr). TACR2 mRNA was significantly up-regulated inleiomyomas, although levels of NK2R protein were similar in normal and tumor cells.Conclusion(s): These and our previous data demonstrate that the whole tachykinin system is differentially regulated in leiomyomas.The increased expression of NK1R-Tr might stimulate leiomyoma growth in a similar way to that observed in other steroid-dependenttumors. (Fertil Steril 2016;106:1521–9. 2016 by American Society for Reproductive Medicine.) YR 2016 FD 2016 LK http://riull.ull.es/xmlui/handle/915/35305 UL http://riull.ull.es/xmlui/handle/915/35305 LA en DS Repositorio institucional de la Universidad de La Laguna RD 27-dic-2024