RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article
T1 Nanoplastics in the soil environment: Analytical methods, occurrence, fate and ecological implications
A1 Díaz Peña, Francisco Javier
A1 Pérez Reverón, Raquel
A1 Álvarez Méndez, Sergio J.
A1 Gónzalez Sálamo, Javier
A1 Socas Her´nández, Cristina
A1 Hernández Sánchez, Cintia
A1 Hernández Borges, Javier
K1 Nanoplastics
K1 Soil
K1 Analytical methods
K1 Soil fauna
K1 Soil microbiota
K1 Phytotoxicity
AB Soils play a very important role in ecosystems sustainability, either natural or agricultural ones, serving as an essential support for living organisms of different kinds. However, in the current context of extremely high plasticpollution, soils are highly threatened. Plastics can change the chemical and physical properties of the soils andmay also affect the biota. Of particular importance is the fact that plastics can be fragmented into microplasticsand, to a final extent into nanoplastics. Due to their extremely low size and high surface area, nanoplastics may even have a higher impact in soil ecosystems. Their transport through the edaphic environment is regulated by the physicochemical properties of the soil and plastic particles themselves, anthropic activities and biota interactions. Their degradation in soils is associated with a series of mechanical, photo-, thermo-, and bio-mediatedtransformations eventually conducive to their mineralisation. Their tiny size is precisely the main setback when it comes to sampling soils and subsequent processes for their identification and quantification, albeit pyrolysis coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and other spectroscopic techniques have proven to be useful for their analysis. Another issue as a consequence of their minuscule size lies in their uptake by plants roots and their ingestion by soil dwelling fauna, producing morphological deformations, damage to organs and physiological malfunctions, as well as the risks associated to their entrance in the food chain, although current conclusions are not always consistent and show the same pattern of effects. Thus, given the omnipresence and seriousness of the plastic menace, this review article pretends to provide a general overview of the most recentdata available regarding nanoplastics determination, occurrence, fate and effects in soils, with special emphasison their ecological implications.
YR 2023
FD 2023
LK http://riull.ull.es/xmlui/handle/915/35945
UL http://riull.ull.es/xmlui/handle/915/35945
LA en
NO https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120788
DS Repositorio institucional de la Universidad de La Laguna
RD 10-may-2024