RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Tourism, Transport and Climate Change: The Carbon Footprint of International Air Traffic on Islands A1 Dorta Antequera, Pedro Javier A1 Díaz Pacheco, Jaime A1 López Díez, Abel A1 Celia Bethencourt Herrera A2 Geografía e Historia A2 Cátedra de Reducción del Riesgos de Desastres y Ciudades Resilientes Grupo de Estudios en Ordenación Territorial y Riesgos K1 carbon emissions K1 greenhouse gas K1 energy K1 flygskam K1 global warming K1 aircraft AB Many small islands base their economy on tourism. This activity, based to a large extent on the movement of millions of people by air transport, depends on the use of fossil fuels and, therefore, generates a large amount of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. In this work, these emissions are evaluated by means of various carbon calculators, taking the Canary Islands as an example, which is one of the most highly developed tourist archipelagos in the world. The result is that more than 6.4 million tonnes (Mt) of CO2 are produced per year exclusively due to the massive transport of tourists over an average distance of more than 3000 km. The relative weight of these emissions is of such magnitude that they are equivalent to more than 50% of the total amount produced by the socioeconomic activity of the archipelago. Although, individually, it is travelers from Russia and Nordic countries who generate the highest carbon footprint due to their greater traveling distance, the British and German tourists account for the greatest weight in the total, with two-thirds of emissions. YR 2021 FD 2021 LK http://riull.ull.es/xmlui/handle/915/39687 UL http://riull.ull.es/xmlui/handle/915/39687 LA Inglés NO DOI: 10.3390/su13041795 DS Repositorio institucional de la Universidad de La Laguna RD 26-dic-2024