RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article
T1 Neuronal correlates of small animal phobia in human subjects through fMRI: The role of the number and proximity of stimuli.
A1 Marrero Quevedo, Rosario Josefa
A1 Yolanda Alvarez-Pérez
A1 Bethencourt Pérez, Juan Manuel
A1 Rivero Pérez, Francisco Luis
A1 Fumero Hernández, Ascensión Ángeles
A1 Peñate Castro, Wenceslao
A1 González Rodríguez, Manuel
A2 Psicología ClínicaPsicobiología y Metodología
A2 IUNE
K1 small-animal phobia
K1 fMRI
K1 number
K1 proximity
K1 virtual reality
K1 video images
AB Brain regions involved in small-animal phobia include subcortical and cortical areas. The present study explored the neuronal correlates of small-animal phobia through fMRI data to determine whether a manipulation of number and proximity parameters affects the neurobiology of the processing of feared stimuli. The participants were 40 individuals with phobia and 40 individuals without phobia (28.7% male and 71.3% female). They watched videos of real and virtual images of spiders, cockroaches and lizards in motion presented more or less nearby with one or three stimuli in the different conditions. The results suggested a differential brain activity between participants with and without phobia depending on the proximity and number of phobic stimuli. Proximity activated the motor response marked by the precentral gyrus and the cingulate gyrus. By contrast, the number of stimuli was associated with significant sensory activity in the postcentral gyrus and ventromedial prefrontal cortex. We also observed a greater activity in the occipital cortex when exploring the number compared to the proximity factor. Threatening stimuli presented nearby and those presented in greater numbers generated an intense phobic response, suggesting a different emotion regulation strategy. Based on these findings, exposure therapies might consider including proximity to the threat and number of stimuli as key factors in treatment.
YR 2021
FD 2021
LK http://riull.ull.es/xmlui/handle/915/39765
UL http://riull.ull.es/xmlui/handle/915/39765
LA Español
DS Repositorio institucional de la Universidad de La Laguna
RD 23-nov-2024