RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Pitavastatin loaded nanoparticles: A suitable ophthalmic treatment for Acanthamoeba Keratitis inducing cell death and autophagy in Acanthamoeba polyphaga A1 Oliva Martín, Alexis Manuel A1 Sifaoui, Ines A1 Díaz Rodríguez, Patricia A1 Rodríguez Expósito, Rub´en L. A1 Reyes-Batlle, María A1 López Arencibia, Atteneri A1 Salazar Villatoro, Lizbeth A1 Castelan Ramírez, Ismael A1 Omaña Molina, Maritza A1 Piñero Barroso, José Enrique A1 Lorenzo Morales, Jacob A2 Ingeniería Química y Tecnología Farmacéutica A2 Instituto de Enfermedades Tropicales y Salud Pública de Canarias K1 Acanthamoeba spp K1 Polymeric Nanoparticles K1 Pitavastatin K1 Tubulin K1 Programmed cell death AB Statins are effective sterol lowering agents with high amoebicidal activity. Nevertheless, due to their pooraqueous solubility, they remain underused especially in eye drop formulation. The aim of the present study is todevelop Pitavastatin loaded nanoparticles suitable for ophthalmic administration and designed for the managementof Acanthamoeba Keratitis. These nanocarriers are aimed to solve both the ophthalmic route-associatedproblems and the limited aqueous drug solubility issues of Pitavastatin. Nanoparticles were obtained by ananoprecipitation-solvent displacement method and their amoebicidal activity was evaluated against four strainsof Acanthamoeba: A. castellanii Neff, A. polyphaga, A. griffini and A. quina. In Acanthamoeba polyphaga, the effect ofthe present nanoparticles was investigated with respect to the microtubule distribution and several programmedcell death features. Nanoparticles were able to eliminate all the tested strains and Acanthamoeba polyphaga wasdetermined to be the most resistance strain. Nanoparticles induced chromatin condensation, autophagic vacuolesand mitochondria dysfunction YR 2022 FD 2022 LK http://riull.ull.es/xmlui/handle/915/40115 UL http://riull.ull.es/xmlui/handle/915/40115 LA en DS Repositorio institucional de la Universidad de La Laguna RD 24-nov-2024