RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Greening container terminals through optimization: systematic review on recent advances A1 López Plata, Israel A1 Lalla Ruiz, Eduardo A1 Expósito Izquierdo, Cristofer Juan A1 Barrios Fleitas, Yeray A1 González Ramírez, Rosa G. A2 Ingeniería Informática y de Sistemas AB Container terminals are essential nodes in global trade, facilitating worldwide cargo flows between various transport modes. However, their operations contribute significantly to global emissions, producing greenhouse gases like CO 2 and pollutants such as nitrogen oxide. Mitigating that impact requires integrating green technologies and goals as well as exploiting renewable energy sources into terminal planning and decision support systems. Optimization techniques are key for driving terminals into this green transformation. In recent years, there has been a relevant increase in research and attention to greening ports. This growing interest includes the development of effective strategies and optimization approaches to reduce the terminal’s environmental impact. This systematic literature review examines relevant studies in optimization and greening terminals from the past two years, highlighting examples such as implementing microgrids, cold ironing, autonomous electric vehicles, retrofitting yard machinery, or promoting truck platooning. We propose a research agenda to guide future efforts in this direction. YR 2024 FD 2024 LK http://riull.ull.es/xmlui/handle/915/40348 UL http://riull.ull.es/xmlui/handle/915/40348 LA en DS Repositorio institucional de la Universidad de La Laguna RD 18-dic-2024