RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Fluoro-labelled sp2-iminoglycolipids with immunomodulatory properties A1 M. Carmen Padilla-P´érez A1 Elena M. S´anchez-Fern´ández A1 Aday Gonz´alez-Bakker A1 González Bakker, Aday A1 Adri´an Puerta A1 Padrón Carrillo, José Manuel A1 Francisco Martín-Loro A1 Ana I. Arroba A1 Jos´é Manuel García Fern´andez A1 Carmen Ortiz Mellet A2 Química Orgánica A2 Grupo BioLab Instituto Universitario de Bio-Orgánica Antonio González K1 Fluorinated glycomimetics K1 Selectfluor K1 Immunomodulation K1 Cancer K1 Inflammation K1 p38α MAPK AB The unique electronic properties of the fluorine atom make its strategic incorporation into a bioactive compound a very useful tool in the design of drugs with optimized pharmacological properties. In the field of the carbohydrates, its selective installation at C2 position has proven particularly interesting, some 2-deoxy-2-fluorosugar derivatives being currently in the market. We have now transferred this feature into immunoregulatory glycolipid mimetics that contain a sp2-iminosugar moiety, namely sp2-iminoglycolipids (sp2-IGLs). The synthesis of two epimeric series of 2-deoxy-2-fluoro-sp2-IGLs, structurally related to nojirimycin and mannonojirimycin, has been accomplished by sequential Selectfluor-mediated fluorination and thioglycosidation of sp2-iminoglycals. Exclusively the α-anomer is obtained regardless of the configurational profile of the sp2-IGL (D-gluco or D-manno), highlighting the overwhelming anomeric effect in these prototypes. Notably, the combination of a fluorine atom at C2 and an α-oriented sulfonyl dodecyl lipid moiety in compound 11 led to remarkable anti-proliferative properties, featuring similar GI50 values than the chemotherapy drug Cisplatin against several tumor cell lines and better selectivity. The biochemical data further evidence a strong reduction of the number of tumor cell colonies and apoptosis induction. Mechanistic investigations revealed that this fluoro-sp2-IGL induces the non- canonical activation mode of the mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathway, causing p38α autoactivation under an inflammatory context. YR 2023 FD 2023 LK http://riull.ull.es/xmlui/handle/915/40747 UL http://riull.ull.es/xmlui/handle/915/40747 LA Inglés DS Repositorio institucional de la Universidad de La Laguna RD 26-abr-2025