RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Searching for Summerland: Spiritualist Women, Edenic Nostalgia, and Eco-Utopian Communalism in the Nineteenth Century T2 En busca de Summerland: mujeres espiritistas, nostalgia edénica y comunas eco-utópicas en el siglo XIX A1 Contreras Ameduri, Clara K1 Spiritualism K1 Utopianism K1 Communalism K1 Ecofeminism K1 Vegetarianism AB This article concentrates on the work of women connected to the Occult revival, examiningnarratives of interspecies harmony so as to suggest an interpretation of spiritualist communesas possibly proto-ecofeminist spaces. In order to do so, focus is first placed on how the notionof Summerland, or the spiritualist afterlife, inspired the development of anti-hierarchicalcosmologies that would sustain reformist activism in spiritualist discourse. The utopianovertones of Spiritualism are traced back to the syncretic roots of the movement, which drewstrongly on the desire to recover a lost Edenic bond between humans and nature. In theseways, by means of female leadership, vegetarianism, and agrarian self-sufficiency, occultistcommunal life developed a unique form of Utopianism, one which combined esoteric beliefswith a desire to reach the anti-industrialist Paradise announced by the spirits. PB Universidad de La Laguna, Servicio de Publicaciones SN e-2530-8335 YR 2025 FD 2025 LK http://riull.ull.es/xmlui/handle/915/43257 UL http://riull.ull.es/xmlui/handle/915/43257 LA en DS Repositorio institucional de la Universidad de La Laguna RD 07-nov-2025