RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 An expanded molecular phylogeny of Plumbaginaceae, with emphasis on Limonium (sea lavenders): taxonomic implications and biogeographic considerations A1 Koutroumpa, Konstantina A1 Theodoridis, Spyros A1 Warren, Ben H. A1 Jiménez, Ares A1 Celep, Ferhat A1 Doğan, Musa A1 Romeiras, Maria M. A1 Santos‐Guerra, Arnoldo A1 Fernández-Palacios, José María A1 Caujapé‑Castells, Juli A1 Moura, Mónica A1 Menezes de Sequeira, Miguel A1 Conti, Elena K1 Macaronesia K1 Mediterranean region K1 Molecular systematics K1 Región mediterránea K1 Sistemática molecular AB Plumbaginaceae is characterized by a history of multiple taxonomic rearrangementsand lacks a broad molecular phylogenetic framework. Limonium is the most speciesrichgenus of the family with ca. 600 species and cosmopolitan distribution. Its centerof diversity is the Mediterranean region, where ca. 70% of all Limonium species areendemic. In this study, we sample 201 Limonium species covering all described infragenericentities and spanning its wide geographic range, along with 64 species ofother Plumbaginaceae genera, representing 23 out of 29 genera of the family.Additionally, 20 species of the sister family Polygonaceae were used as outgroup.Sequences of three chloroplast (trnL‐F, matK, and rbcL) and one nuclear (ITS) loci wereused to infer the molecular phylogeny employing maximum likelihood and Bayesiananalyses. According to our results, within Plumbaginoideae, Plumbago forms a nonmonophyleticassemblage, with Plumbago europaea sister to Plumbagella, while theother Plumbago species form a clade sister to Dyerophytum. Within Limonioideae,Ikonnikovia is nested in Goniolimon, rejecting its former segregation as genus distinct from Goniolimon. Limonium is divided into two major clades: Limonium subg. Pterocladoss.l., including L. sect. Pteroclados and L. anthericoides, and L. subg. Limonium. The latteris divided into three well‐supported subclades: the monospecific L. sect.Limoniodendron sister to a clade comprising a mostly non‐Mediterranean subcladeand a Mediterranean subclade. Our results set the foundation for taxonomic proposalson sections and subsections of Limonium, namely: (a) the newly described L. sect.Tenuiramosum, created to assign L. anthericoides at the sectional rank; (b) the morerestricted circumscriptions of L. sect. Limonium (= L. sect. Limonium subsect. Genuinae)and L. sect. Sarcophyllum (for the Sudano‐Zambezian/Saharo‐Arabian clade); (c) themore expanded circumscription of L. sect. Nephrophyllum (including species of the L.bellidifolium complex); and (d) the new combinations for L. sect. Pruinosum and L. sect.Pteroclados subsect. Odontolepideae and subsect. Nobiles. PB John Wiley & Sons Ltd. SN 2045-7758 YR 2018 FD 2018 LK http://riull.ull.es/xmlui/handle/915/16372 UL http://riull.ull.es/xmlui/handle/915/16372 LA en NO European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007–2013) under grant agreement no. 226,506, Grant/Award Number: SYNTHESYS project GB-TAF-5704; Georges‐und‐Antoine‐Claraz‐Schenkung; University of Zurich (Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany); Seventh Framework Programme, Grant/ Award Number: FP7, 2007 and 2013; University of Zurich DS Repositorio institucional de la Universidad de La Laguna RD 20-may-2024