Investigación y experimentación con animales
Fecha
2020Resumen
El objeto del presente trabajo es investigar y conocer el uso de los
animales como seres experimentales y el daño, sufrimiento o perjuicio a
los que se les puede someter. Como punto de partida comenzaremos con
el estudio evolutivo histórico entre los que destacamos su origen en la
etapa del Renacimiento. A continuación, para analizar esta problemática
se presentan las diversas opiniones que se clasifican entre las que se
encuentran a favor y las que están en contra del uso de los animales en el
ámbito experimental.
Posteriormente, se enuncia una monografía haciendo referencia al uso
de anestesia en estos seres vivos y debido a la escasez normativa o al
continuo cambio de las presentes leyes se expone la aplicación jurídica,
la clasificación de estos animales en el Código Civil español, el marco
normativo y la legislación aplicable entre las que destacamos las
modificaciones hasta los actuales Reales Decreto 1386/2018, de 19 de
noviembre y Real Decreto 53/2013. Finalizando el trabajo con la
exposición de conclusiones extraídas de la información y datos
estudiados. This research is developed within the field of animal
experimentation; understanding animal experimentation as the activity
that focuses to highlight or clarify biological phenomena about certain
animal species.
The main characteristic of this experimentation stands out as
the development of any procedure or activity in living beings, such as
scientific experiments, including any action that may lead to produce
any harm to the welfare state of the animal, or be liable to cause pain,
anguish, suffering or grievance.
In this document as an entry point, is found the historical
research of this activity´s evolution , among which, is found the
remarkable reappearance of animal experimentation during the
Renaissance period.
Therefore, to analyse this problem, the different approaches
addressing this issue are compared, in addition to the legal application
of it, being them essential. The multiple legal links among which are the
regulations in the civil, criminal area are analyzed also.
To continue, it´s necessary to emphasise the legal framework
that nowadays includes this controversial and polemic subject.
Furthermore, other remarkable sides analysed include the applicable
legislation following this issue, including with it the different
modifications made until the present Real Decreto 1386/2018 from the
19th of November and the Real Decreto 53/2013.In this previous
mentioned legislations this important matter is regulated, November and
the Real Decreto 53/2013.In this previous mentioned legislations this
important matter is regulated, being a essential protection for the animal
misuse in experimentation, scientific purposes, as well as the protection
placement in favor of their animal care, transportation, exploiting,
experimentation and sacrifice.
Summarizing, this reseach covers the protection and
safeguardestablished by our legal system concerning experimentation
on susceptible living beings such as animals.